"Health and safety," often referred to as occupational safety and health (OSH), occupational health and safety (OHS), or workplace health and safety (WHS), pertains to the policies and practices concerned with ensuring the safety, health, and welfare of individuals engaged in work or employment. The primary goal of these practices is to foster a safe and healthy work environment. Beyond protecting employees, OSH measures also safeguard other individuals who might be affected by the workplace environment, including co-workers, family members, employers, and customers. In some regions, these policies extend to include safety concerns outside of work. Upholding health and safety standards can be vital for moral, legal, and financial reasons. Employers hold the duty to provide reasonable care for their employees' safety. Statutory laws may further impose additional duties and establish regulatory bodies to oversee workplace safety. Implementation of good OSH practices can also help reduce costs related to employee injuries and illnesses, such as medical care, sick leave, and disability benefits.